Daily Admin Blog

maandag 16 juli 2018

How to slipstream a Windows ISO

##--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------            
## Script for slipstreaming drivers to a windows install iso             
##            
## Prereq.  - Download the Windows ADK for windows 10, install only the Deployment tools and Windows PE !            
##       - Download the latest version of Windows ISO            
##      - Download the drivers to slipstream            
##          - Run this script as administrator!            
##          - Set the variables before running script            
##            
## Copyright Bart Michel            
## Date: 12-07-2018            
##--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------            
            
## Location of Downloaded files            
$IsoLocation = "C:\Temp\SW_DVD9_Win_Server_STD_CORE_2016_64Bit_English_-4_DC_STD_MLF_X21-70526.ISO"            
$DriverLocation = "C:\Temp\Drivers"            
$Bootorder = "C:\Slipstream\BootOrder.txt"            
            
## Location of directories            
$ExportedISOLocation = "C:\Slipstream\WindowsISO"            
$ExportedDriverLocation = "C:\Slipstream\Drivers"            
$SlipstreamDir = "C:\Slipstream"            
$SourcesDir = "C:\Slipstream\WindowsISO\sources"            
$MountDir = "C:\Slipstream\Mount"            
$oscdimg  = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\Oscdimg\oscdimg.exe"            
$etfsboot = "C:\Slipstream\WindowsISO\boot\etfsboot.com"            
$efisys   = "C:\Slipstream\WindowsISO\efi\microsoft\boot\efisys.bin"             
$new = "C:\Slipstream\FinishedISO\Windows2016-UCSdrivers.iso"            
$FinishedISOLocation = "C:\Slipstream\FinishedISO\"            
$LogDir = "C:\temp\log.txt"            
            
## Create working dir            
MD C:\Slipstream            
MD C:\Slipstream\Drivers            
MD C:\Slipstream\FinishedISO            
MD C:\Slipstream\Mount            
MD C:\Slipstream\WindowsISO            
            
## Copy Windows ISO to WindowsISO directory            
$mountResult = Mount-DiskImage $IsoLocation -StorageType ISO -PassThru            
$driveLetter = ($mountResult | Get-Volume).DriveLetter            
$driveletter            
$sourceWinISO = $driveletter +":\*"            
Copy-Item -Path $sourceWinISO -Destination $ExportedISOLocation -Recurse -Verbose            
            
## Copy Drivers to slipstream Drivers directory            
Copy-Item -Path $DriverLocation\* -Destination $ExportedDriverLocation -Recurse -Verbose            
            
## Create Bootorder.txt in slipstream directory            
Add-Content $Bootorder "`nboot\bcd`r`nboot\boot.sdi`r`nboot\bootfix.bin`r`nboot\bootsect.exe`r`nboot\etfsboot.com`r`nboot\memtest.exe`r`nboot\en-us\bootsect.exe.mui`r`nboot\fonts\chs_boot.ttf`r`nboot\fonts\cht_boot.ttf`r`nboot\fonts\jpn_boot.ttf`r`nboot\fonts\kor_boot.ttf`r`nboot\fonts\wgl4_boot.ttf`r`nefi\boot\bootx64.efi`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\bcd`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\cdboot.efi`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\cdboot_noprompt.efi`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\efisys.bin`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\efisys_noprompt.bin`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\memtest.efi`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\fonts\chs_boot.ttf`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\fonts\cht_boot.ttf`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\fonts\jpn_boot.ttf`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\fonts\kor_boot.ttf`r`nefi\microsoft\boot\fonts\wgl4_boot.ttf`r`nsources\boot.wim"            
            
## Reomving read-only attribute of Wim files            
Set-ItemProperty $SourcesDir\boot.wim -name IsReadOnly -value $false            
Set-ItemProperty $SourcesDir\install.wim -name IsReadOnly -value $false            
            
## Inject Drivers in Bootwin file            
            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\boot.wim /index:1 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount            
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse             
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit             
            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\boot.wim /index:2 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount             
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse            
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit            
            
## Inject Drivers in Install Wil file            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\install.wim /index:1 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount            
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse            
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit            
            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\install.wim /index:2 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount             
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse             
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit             
            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\install.wim /index:3 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount            
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse             
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit             
            
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:$SourcesDir\install.wim /index:4 /MountDir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount            
Dism /Image:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:$SlipstreamDir\Drivers /Recurse             
Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:$SlipstreamDir\Mount /Commit            
            
# Create the updated iso.            
$data = '2#p0,e,b"{0}"#pEF,e,b"{1}"' -f $etfsboot, $efisys            
start-process $oscdimg -args @("-bootdata:$data",'-u2','-m','-o','-udfver102', $ExportedISOLocation, $new) -wait -nonewwindow            
            
## Cleaning up            
Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $IsoLocation            
RD $SlipstreamDir\Drivers -Recurse -Force            
RD $SlipstreamDir\WindowsISO -Recurse -Force            
RD $SlipstreamDir\Mount -Recurse -Force            
del $SlipstreamDir\BootOrder.txt            
            
## Open File explorer ISO Location            
ii -Path $FinishedISOLocation            
            
## Console output to log and open            
$psise.CurrentPowerShellTab.ConsolePane.Text | Set-Content -Path $LogDir            
ii -Path $LogDir            
            
Download Script Slipstream.ps1

dinsdag 21 november 2017

Add Fibre channel Adapter Hyper-v 2016

When you want to add an Virtual Fibre adapter to an VM you will get an error like

When this happens you have to set the VirtualizationBasedSecurityOptOut to $true:

Set-VMSecurity -vmname "vmname" -VirtualizationBasedSecurityOptOut $true

After changing this you will be able to add an virtual fibre channel adapter

woensdag 1 november 2017

Users in Azure groups

Below command makes connection to you Azure environment and looks which users are in the Azure predefined groups

# Connect to MSOL

$UserCredential = Get-Credential

Connect-MsolService -Credential $UserCredential

# Get all users from azure groups

$roles = Get-MsolRole

foreach ($role in $roles)

{

write-host $role.Name -ForegroundColor Green

Get-MsolRoleMember -RoleObjectId $role.ObjectId

}

maandag 15 mei 2017

Failover Cluster Settings 2012r2 VS 2016 (Hyper-V)

Below an overview of all the differences of the available settings of a Windows failover cluster between a 2012r2 cluster and a 2016 cluster.

Hyper-v 2012 R2 Cluster settings	Hyper-V 2016 Cluster settings	Remark
AddEvictDelay : 60	AddEvictDelay : 60
AdministrativeAccessPoint : ActiveDirectoryAndDns	AdministrativeAccessPoint : ActiveDirectoryAndDns
BackupInProgress : 0	BackupInProgress : 0
BlockCacheSize : 0	BlockCacheSize : 0
ClusSvcHangTimeout : 60	ClusSvcHangTimeout : 135	New value
ClusSvcRegroupOpeningTimeout : 5		Depricated
ClusSvcRegroupPruningTimeout : 5		Depricated
ClusSvcRegroupStageTimeout : 10	ClusSvcRegroupStageTimeout : 10
ClusSvcRegroupTickInMilliseconds : 300	ClusSvcRegroupTickInMilliseconds : 300
ClusterEnforcedAntiAffinity : 0	ClusterEnforcedAntiAffinity : 0
ClusterGroupWaitDelay : 120	ClusterGroupWaitDelay : 120
ClusterLogLevel : 3	ClusterLogLevel : 3
ClusterLogSize : 300	ClusterLogSize : 300
CrossSubnetDelay : 1000	CrossSubnetDelay : 1000
CrossSubnetThreshold : 20	CrossSubnetThreshold : 20
CsvBalancer : 1	CsvBalancer : 1
DatabaseReadWriteMode : 1	DatabaseReadWriteMode : 0	New value
DefaultNetworkRole : 2	DefaultNetworkRole : 3	New value
Description :	Description :
Domain : Name.local	Domain : Name.LOCAL
DrainOnShutdown : 1	DrainOnShutdown : 1
DynamicQuorum : 1	DynamicQuorum : 1
EnableSharedVolumes : Enabled	EnableSharedVolumes : Enabled
FixQuorum : 0	FixQuorum : 0
HangRecoveryAction : 3	HangRecoveryAction : 3
Id :	Id :
IgnorePersistentStateOnStartup : 0	IgnorePersistentStateOnStartup : 0
LogResourceControls : 0	LogResourceControls : 0
LowerQuorumPriorityNodeId : 0	LowerQuorumPriorityNodeId : 0
MessageBufferLength : 50	MessageBufferLength : 50
MinimumNeverPreemptPriority : 3000	MinimumNeverPreemptPriority : 3000
MinimumPreemptorPriority : 1	MinimumPreemptorPriority : 1
Name : CLU03	Name : CLU03
NetftIPSecEnabled : 1	NetftIPSecEnabled : 1
PlumbAllCrossSubnetRoutes : 0	PlumbAllCrossSubnetRoutes : 0
PreventQuorum : 0	PreventQuorum : 0
QuorumArbitrationTimeMax : 90	QuorumArbitrationTimeMax : 90
RecentEventsResetTime : 10-5-2017 09:07:41	RecentEventsResetTime : 9-5-2017 07:42:18
RequestReplyTimeout : 60	RequestReplyTimeout : 60
RootMemoryReserved : 512		Depricated
RouteHistoryLength : 10	RouteHistoryLength : 10
SameSubnetDelay : 1000	SameSubnetDelay : 1000
SameSubnetThreshold : 10	SameSubnetThreshold : 10
SecurityLevel : 1	SecurityLevel : 1
SharedVolumeCompatibleFilters : {}	SharedVolumeCompatibleFilters : {}
SharedVolumeIncompatibleFilters : {}	SharedVolumeIncompatibleFilters : {}
SharedVolumeSecurityDescriptor : {1, 0, 4, 128...}	SharedVolumeSecurityDescriptor : {1, 0, 4, 128...}
SharedVolumesRoot : C:\ClusterStorage	SharedVolumesRoot : C:\ClusterStorage
SharedVolumeVssWriterOperationTimeout : 1800	SharedVolumeVssWriterOperationTimeout : 1800
ShutdownTimeoutInMinutes : 24	ShutdownTimeoutInMinutes : 24
UseClientAccessNetworksForSharedVolumes : 0	UseClientAccessNetworksForSharedVolumes : 2	New value
WitnessDatabaseWriteTimeout : 300	WitnessDatabaseWriteTimeout : 300
WitnessDynamicWeight : 1	WitnessDynamicWeight : 1
WitnessRestartInterval : 15	WitnessRestartInterval : 15
	AutoAssignNodeSite : 0	New
	AutoBalancerLevel : 1	New
	AutoBalancerMode : 2	New
	ClusterFunctionalLevel : 9	New
	ClusterUpgradeVersion : 8	New
	CrossSiteDelay : 1000	New
	CrossSiteThreshold : 20	New
	DumpPolicy : 34672921	New
	GroupDependencyTimeout : 600	New
	PlacementOptions : 0	New
	PreferredSite :	New
	QuarantineDuration : 7200	New
	QuarantineThreshold : 3	New
	ResiliencyDefaultPeriod : 240	New
	ResiliencyLevel : AlwaysIsolate	New
	S2DBusTypes : 0	New
	S2DCacheBehavior : Default	New
	S2DCacheDesiredState : Enabled	New
	S2DCacheMetadataReserveBytes : 34359738368	New
	S2DCachePageSizeKBytes : 16	New
	S2DEnabled : 0	New
	S2DIOLatencyThreshold : 10000	New
	S2DOptimizations : 0	New

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